{"id":2661,"date":"2021-12-17T10:19:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T03:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.binhthuan.city\/?p=2661"},"modified":"2021-12-17T10:19:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T03:19:53","slug":"y-nghia-giang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.binhthuan.city\/?p=2661","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1ng sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y \u1eaft h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a theo \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00ean ch\u00faa, noel c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u0103n c\u00f9ng nhau, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7, nghe nh\u1ea1c, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: \u201cVinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi – B\u00ecnh an d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 Noel c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au, gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu…<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Christmas<\/b><\/h2>\n

Christmas bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb Christ and Mas. T\u1eeb Christ (\u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u) l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. T\u1eeb Mas l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb Christ v\u00e0 Mas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nhau, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Christmas. Christmas c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb Christmas v\u00e0 Xmas c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1eef Hy L\u1ea1p vi\u1ebft ra ch\u1eef Christ l\u00e0 Christos, Xpi\u01a1t\u00f3s hay Xristos. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m X \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u1eef c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c Xristos ho\u1eb7c Xpi\u01a1t\u00f3s r\u1ed3i th\u00eam ch\u1eef Mas v\u00e0o b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Xmas. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Noel<\/b><\/h2>\n

Noel b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p No\u00ebl, d\u1ea1ng Na\u00ebl c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh n\u0101t\u0101lis (di\u0113s), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “ng\u00e0y sinh”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean Noel xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Emmanuel, ti\u1ebfng Hebrew ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Ph\u00fac \u00e2m Matthew.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/a> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu \u1edf th\u00e0nh Bethlehem. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 24\/12 t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, , t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, xung quanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con l\u1eeba, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ba nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, th\u00e1nh Giuse tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ba vua t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u00f4 r\u00f4 (Holly)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su ra \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y M\u00f9a \u00d0\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e1i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 sinh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho t\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Scandinavia c\u0169ng xem c\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi v\u1edbi n\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Frigga. Phong t\u1ee5c h\u00f4n nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi trong l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi, c\u00e1c cha \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u00f4 r\u00f4 l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y cho L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng l\u00e1 m\u00f9a v\u1ecdng (Christmas wreaths)<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u00f2ng l\u00e1 m\u00f9a v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 xanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n hay treo l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00f2ng l\u00e1 m\u00f9a v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbp \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed \u2013 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Tr\u00ean v\u00f2ng l\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t 4 c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn. T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ph\u00e1o Lutheran \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 16 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 giao tranh gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 4 c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba c\u00e2y m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u2013 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng, c\u00e2y th\u1ee9 4 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 Ba m\u00f9a V\u1ecdng, hay \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt Vui m\u1eebng (Gaudete Sunday).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean (Poinsettias)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Joel Poinsett, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Mexico, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng mang lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1882. Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Mexico. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, ng\u00f4i sao Gi\u00e1ng sinh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4i sao \u1edf Bethlehem. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o c\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1ng sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e2y tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, m\u00e3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm tay nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa xung quanh c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng, t\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y. ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Anh. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1820, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Pennsylvania. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Noel v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed cho Gi\u00e1ng sinh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trai, nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y kim tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa… C\u00e2y th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Noel<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb “\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Noel” (Santa Claus) hay Th\u00e1nh Nicholas b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4. Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ngoan \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh Nicholas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Th\u00e1nh Nicholas l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o Sicily, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, tr\u1ebb em \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng Th\u00e1nh Nicholas s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i ch\u00fang no n\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eeb St. Nicholas th\u00e0nh Sint Nicholas, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec7ch th\u00e0nh Sinterklaas v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Anh \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh Santa Claus..N\u0103m 1882, Clement C. Moore \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh “<\/span> A visit from St. Nick ” (Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Nicholas) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “The Night Before Christmas”. Moore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh <\/span>\u1ea3nh \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Noel v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e9o vui v\u1ebb trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi xe k\u00e9o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7p Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ec7p Gi\u00e1ng sinh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1843 khi \u00f4ng Henry Cole – m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd Horsley \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u1edf London, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. V\u00e0o Noel n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Horsley cho ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 in ra 1000 b\u1ea3n. Thi\u1ec7p Gi\u00e1ng sinh nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Anh trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1846 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eedi th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u n\u00e0y du nh\u1eadp sang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady k\u1eb9o<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng k\u1eb9o. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1n cong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi k\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady. Qua c\u00e2y g\u1eady k\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su. M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ba s\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi BN\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Ba s\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ba ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u00eang li\u00eang (s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1i m\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y g\u1eady, ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu v\u00ec ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y g\u1eady k\u1eb9o l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef J t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ean ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (Jesus). Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m k\u1eb9o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

B\u00e1nh Kh\u00fac c\u00e2y Noel<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7i t\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda c\u00e0ng k\u00eau l\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n d\u1eef s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh xa. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1875 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00eam Noel v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00fd<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 hoan h\u1ec9 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n n\u00e3o v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. Sau khi Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 rung l\u00ean ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha, c\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ng\u00e2n vang v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00faa ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t m\u00f9a gi\u00e1ng sinh an l\u00e0nh \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n